5 Stages of Tooth Decay and Treatment Methods

Dental health is a concern. Due to nutritional needs, the oral area is an open area for bacterial growth. Regular oral care should be provided to prevent various dental diseases, including cavities. If necessary precautions are not taken when brushing teeth, bacterial plaques on the teeth can damage the enamel. In this situation, the formation of tooth decay is inevitable.

Tooth decay can cause bad breath. In addition, due to the formation of pain and sensitivity, difficulties can also be encountered in daily life. If tooth decay is not treated, it may develop and cause tooth loss. Therefore, oral and dental care should be carried out regularly. When decay is found, a doctor should be consulted for examination.

5 Stages of Tooth Decay and Treatment Methods

1) White Dots

The outer layer of teeth is composed of a tissue called enamel. When dental plaque forms and begins to produce acid, enamel loses minerals. At this stage, there is a white spot on the teeth. This indicates that you are experiencing mineral loss. During this stage of tooth decay, chalky white spots appear on the surface of teeth due to the loss of calcium and the formation of dental plaque.

2) Tooth Enamel Decay

At this stage, it can be seen that tooth decay gradually begins. The previously formed white spots on the teeth may be brown. When the enamel weakens, small holes called cavities or cavities are formed. In this part of tooth decay, the enamel begins to weaken and lesions appear inside the teeth. Ultimately, there is a risk of tooth surface fracture, which is an irreversible situation that needs to be controlled.

3) Tooth Decay

Dentin is the tissue beneath enamel. Because it is relatively soft, it is more susceptible to acid damage. This is why dental caries progresses rapidly upon reaching the dentin. Especially the sensitivity of teeth (resistance to heat and cold) starts from this stage. When decayed teeth enter this area, the pain intensifies, the enamel collapses, and tooth decay occurs.

4) Pulp Damage

The dental pulp is the center of the tooth. It contains nerves and blood vessels that keep teeth healthy. It consists of living tissue and cells called odontoblasts. When the dental pulp is damaged, there may be irritation in the mouth and swelling of the gums. Due to the inability of the tissue around the teeth to expand to adapt to this situation, pressure can be applied to the nerves. This will bring pain.

5) Abscess

Increased inflammation of teeth is called an abscess. This tooth needs to be treated as soon as possible. Abscess is the final and most painful stage of dental caries. When the infection reaches the root of the tooth, there is also a risk of infection in the bones. Swelling of gums and tongue can affect speech. Therefore, it increases the risk of developing other diseases. The abscess causes pain, which extends all the way to the chin. In addition, it can also cause swelling or fever in the face and chin.

Types of Tooth Decay Treatments

The treatment of tooth decay includes many different methods and techniques. Before starting treatment, it is important to consult a dentist and accurately communicate symptoms. After describing the symptoms of tenderness, pain, or pain, the type of bruise will be treated based on the size of the bruise.

Although it is possible to detect cavities only with an oral examination, dental X-rays may be required to detect some dental caries. The treatment method to be chosen primarily depends on the severity of the dental caries and the level of complications. The most common methods preferred when treating caries are as follows;

1) Filling Treatment

When it comes to caries therapy, one first thinks of filling the tooth. A specialist cleans the eating parts first with the drill. Then fill the empty parts with a mixture. Concentrate on very simple, beginning caries.

2) Dental Crowns

Crown treatment is used in the treatment of middle and upper level caries. The specialist doctor can place a custom-made cap on the tooth. Thus, the original cover of the tooth is replaced by a crown. Before starting the procedure, the bruised part must be eliminated.

3) Root Canal Treatment

Tooth decay is a problem that can also be cured by root canal treatment. When the caries progresses to a level that causes the nerves in the teeth to die, the doctor will resort to root canal treatment to save the tooth root.

First, the nerves will be removed, then the inner part of the tooth will be sterilized and cleaned, and when all infections are eliminated, all cavities will be closed with filling material. When necessary, a crown is placed over the filling.

4) Early Stage Cary Treatment

Tooth decay can also be addressed through non filling treatment methods. If cavities are detected beforehand, simple fluoride treatment can be used to get rid of it. You can request teeth cleaning or practice techniques for removing dental plaque at home.

What Your Dentist Will Do For Caries?

Timely treatment of dental caries is important. Untreated cavities can lead to complications such as toothache, inflammation and difficulty chewing.

 1. If the tooth decay is in its early stages, use fluoride treatment to repair the tooth enamel.

 2. For further caries treatment, dental fillings are the preferred treatment. In this treatment, the decaying part of the tooth is scraped away and filled with a filling material.

 3. In more severe cases, after the caries removal process, a material called the crown or crown is placed over the remaining part.

 4. If the bruise deepens and reaches the nerve, perform root canal treatment. In this method, the tube is opened in the tooth and the decayed part of the tooth is removed along with the nerves and blood vessels.

 5. If there is infection, intervene and fill the remaining space with filler material. For a completely decayed tooth, the only solution is to remove the tooth and replace it with a prosthetic.

At Which Stage Cannot Be Treated Tooth Decay?

Cavities that cannot be treated at every step of the way can lead to tooth loss. Pay attention to oral hygiene, diet and dentist. This stage can be prevented by regular visits to inpatient clinics.

Symptoms of Tooth Decay

The symptoms of tooth decay vary depending on the type and size of tooth decay. The main symptoms of dental caries are as follows:

• Bad breath,

• Tendon or pain,

• Black stains on teeth,

• Pain when eating hot or cold food,

• White spots on teeth.

Causes of Caries

When you consume sugary foods, certain bacteria in your mouth will increase. When sugar is not removed from the teeth, bacteria feed on it and produce acid. These acids combine with bacteria, food particles, and saliva to form a thick layer of dental plaque.

When dental plaque forms, these acids corrode the enamel. The small openings on the enamel form the first stage of dental caries. Then, the acid and bacteria reach the dentin, which is the other layer of the tooth. Bacteria and dental plaque will continue to grow until the pulp is affected. At this stage, the dental pulp is stimulated and the bones may be damaged. When cavities reach this area, sensitivity and toothache will be felt.

How To Prevent Tooth Decay?

There are ways to prevent tooth decay. The most important of these are early diagnosis and careful nutrition. Oral care and cleaning also play a very important role. Some ways to prevent tooth decay are as follows:;

• Minimize consumption of sugary products.

• Brush at least twice a day.

• Set your brushing time to two minutes.

• Don't forget to floss.

• Have regular dental checkups at regular intervals.

If you follow the tips above, your teeth will be healthier and stronger.

Cost of Dental Care in VICKONG

Dental surgery to repair teeth can be expensive. The dosage varies depending on the degree of damage, the number of affected teeth, and the materials used. Generally speaking, small lesions are cheaper than more severe decay. You can also reduce costs by maintaining good oral hygiene and making regular appointments with dentists.We are free to do 3D CT exam, you can treament for your tooth timely if any tooth problem.